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Mechanicsburg United Methodist Church
Mechanicsburg United Methodist Church is a historic Methodist congregation in the village of Mechanicsburg, Ohio, United States. Founded in the early nineteenth century, it is the oldest church in the village, and as such it has played a part in the histories of other Mechanicsburg churches. Its fifth and present church, a Gothic Revival-style structure erected in the 1890s, has been named a historic site.
==Organic history==
The first settlers in Goshen Township arrived circa 1805,〔''The History of Champaign County, Ohio''. Chicago: Beers, 1881.〕 and Mechanicsburg was platted on 6 August 1814.〔 Organized religion was rare in the earliest years; the first churches were established by circuit-riding preachers from the Methodist Episcopal Church, who founded small religious classes that met in settlers' log cabins.〔 The Methodists formed Mechanicsburg's first church in 1814, and its members soon constructed a small log church building.〔 In its early years, the church's membership benefited from successful camp meetings, each of which saw over a hundred people profess Christianity for the first time.〔 The original church building was abandoned in 1819 when a much larger frame church was constructed a short distance to the east, and this building in turn was replaced in 1839 by a brick church building on the same site.〔 This structure was abandoned after yet another one was erected in the village of Mechanicsburg in 1858.〔
A split weakened the Mechanicsburg church in 1853. The village had developed a reputation as a "black abolition hole" among those pursuing the many runaway slaves who passed through on the Underground Railroad,〔Recchie, Nancy. ''National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Mechanicsburg Multiple Resource Area''. National Park Service, December 1984.〕 and slavery-related turmoil in the national church disturbed many of the village's Methodists.〔Middleton, Evan P., ed. ''History of Champaign County Ohio: Its People, Industries and Institutions.'' Vol. 1. Indianapolis: Bowen, 1917.〕 Seeing an opportunity for growth, the Ohio Conference of the Methodist Protestant Church sent a minister who gathered a number of abolitionist Methodist families into a new congregation of his denomination. By the 1880s, there were five Protestant churches in the village: the aforementioned Methodist congregations, and one each of the Baptist, the black Baptist, and the African Methodist Episcopal faiths.〔 Prosperity continued into the twentieth century for the Methodist Episcopal Church; they chose to build yet another new house of worship in 1894, at which time they sold their previous church building to the black Second Baptist Church.〔Ware, Joseph. ''History of Mechanicsburg, Ohio''. Columbus: Heer, 1917.〕 Their membership was recorded at 384 in 1917.〔 In 1939, the Methodist Protestant Church merged back into the Methodist Episcopal Church, producing The Methodist Church,〔(Methodist Protestant Church (U.S. : 1830-1939) ), Library of Congress Name Authority File, 1990-04-27. Accessed 2013-02-01.〕 and the two local congregations subsequently rejoined as well.〔Owen, Lorrie K., ed. ''Dictionary of Ohio Historic Places''. Vol. 1. St. Clair Shores: Somerset, 1999, 118.〕 At the merger of The Methodist Church with the Evangelical United Brethren in 1968, the denomination became known as the United Methodist Church.〔(History: Our Story ), United Methodist Church, 2011. Accessed 2013-02-04.〕
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